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1 DNA strands
Макаров: нити ДНК -
2 DNA strand
Цепь, нить ДНК — линейная полимерная молекула ДНК. Выделяют:а) кодирующую Ц. (coding strand)- нить двухцепочечной ДНК, несущей информацию о синтезе белковой молекулы;б) комплементарные Ц. (complementary strands), характеризующиеся тем, что если в одной из них в к.-то месте стоит аденин (A), то в другой в этом месте должен стоять тимин (T) и наоборот, т. е. так, чтобы между основаниями могли образовываться специфические водородные связи. Точно так же напротив гуанина (G) в др. Ц. должен быть цитозин (C) и наоборот. Комплементарность очень важна для копирования (репликации, см.) ДНК;в) некодирующая Ц. (non-coding strand) — Ц. двухцепочечной ДНК, комплементарная кодирующей Ц., но не используемая для синтеза молекулы белка.Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов > DNA strand
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3 нити ДНК
Makarov: DNA strands -
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•The input signal and the feedback differ in (or as to) phase.
•These circuits differ accor ding to their purpose and function.
•The two strands of the DNA are markedly distinct in weight.
•The elements and diverge in relative positive or negative characters.
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